Essential Gear for Winter Hunting

Winter hunting requires a different mindset and gear than warm-weather hunting, but with proper planning, you’ll easily handle below-zero temperatures and harsh conditions. The right gear will keep you comfortable and safe on long hunts, whether tracking deer through snow-covered forests or setting up in a blind for waterfowl.

Here’s what to wear and pack on winter hunting adventures.

What To Wear for Winter Hunting

Using the science of staying warm is crucial to dressing appropriately for brutal winter weather. Understanding how to layer correctly can make the difference between an enjoyable hunt and a miserable (or worse, unsafe) experience. 

Throw on these essential layers to ensure you’re ready for the winter weather.

What Layers Do You Need for Cold Weather Hunting?

• Base Layer: Your base layer will help you stay warm even in freezing winter temperatures. Choose materials that wick moisture, such as synthetic fabrics or merino wool, to keep your skin dry. Antimicrobial fabrics are even better for controlling scent when scouting an animal. Since you’ll add more layers, this base layer should be fitted without restricting movement. At the most basic level,  your base layer should consist of long underwear and a thin, long-sleeved shirt.
• Mid Layer:  Your mid layer will be your primary insulation, so don’t skimp on materials. Choose a warm fleece or wool to trap warm air close to the body while remaining breathable. You want this layer a bit looser than your base layer to maintain air pockets, so don’t be afraid to go a little thicker so you can regulate your body temperature as conditions change throughout the day.
• Outer Layer: Your outer layer protects you from wind, rain, and snow while allowing any internal moisture to escape. The best outer layers are waterproof yet breathable and roomy enough to accommodate the layers beneath without adding more compression. Quiet and ventilated fabrics will also come in handy for the active portions of the hunt.
• Accessories: Don’t forget about those exposed areas. Once your body’s core is warm and protected, turn your attention to your extremities and head. Protect exposed areas, like your face, with a balaclava or face mask that allows you to see clearly for safe shooting. You may also want ear muffs to protect your ears from chilly winds. Then, move on to your hands. Find gloves that are insulated and either offer removable fingers or gripping for dexterity and trigger control. Ensure your feet are also bundled up with warm, wool socks long enough to cover any exposed areas, from your shoes or boots to your pants.

What Other Gear Do I Need for Winter Hunting?

Just as you winterize your home to prepare it for the harsh conditions, you should also winterize your hunting kit to ensure you have everything you need for frigid climates. Beyond proper clothing, don’t forget these essential items that should have a place in every winter hunter’s bag.

• Firestarter: Don’t be caught in the cold without a firestarter kit. Carry multiple fire-starting methods, such as waterproof matches and a lighter. You should also have some dry tinder in a container where it won’t get wet. But these items can only get you so far. You also need to be armed with the skills to start a fire before you head out for the hunt. Practice at home before you risk finding yourself in an emergency. 
• Water: Most natural water sources will be frozen during the winter, so pack an insulated water bottle or hydration pack to preserve a supply of fresh drinking water. While a portable water filter or purification tablets may be helpful in warmer months, you’ll need to provide your own water supply when temperatures dip below freezing. Dehydration may not seem like such a significant threat in cold weather, but it’s still serious. You can drink your water as-is or boil it to make coffee or hot tea to warm you up.
• Extra Socks and Gloves: Moisture is the enemy, and if you find yourself in wet clothing, you’ll need to take them off to avoid getting hypothermia. You’ll need extra socks and gloves to replace them in these cases. You may even want to pack an additional jacket to be safe. To minimize space in your bag and ensure they stay dry, vacuum-seal these spare sets in case of emergency.
• Kill Kit/Field Dressing Kit: At the end of a successful hunt, you’ll need the tools to dress your kill and bring back the carcass and meat. Don’t leave for any hunting trip during any season without a proper field dressing kit that includes sharp knives, latex gloves, and game bags at the very minimum. Keep your kit accessible, as your fingers won’t be as dexterous in cold weather.
• First Aid Kit: Any time you’re hunting, you should have a fully-stocked first-aid kit in an accessible place. Bring bandages, rubbing alcohol, scissors, gauze, gloves, and any extras to give you peace of mind.
• Emergency Communication: Your phone or battery-powered two-way radio will be vital while on the hunt, allowing you to keep in touch with family or call for emergency help. Avoid running out of battery by packing the EcoFlow RIVER 2 Max + 160W Solar Panel as a backup power source. The lithium batteries in your phone or solar generator may struggle in cold weather. However, you can still use them safely by keeping the battery clean, warming it up before use, avoiding rapid charging, or using a battery blanket to maintain warmth.
• GPS or Map: Knowing where you are and where you’re going is non-negotiable when you’re deep in nature. Bring a GPS or a paper map to keep track of your location and trail.
• Food: Don’t go hungry! Bring nonperishable foods in your backpack and fresh foods in a cooler or portable refrigerator (see below) so you don’t starve while waiting to catch your food.
• Power Source: For long hunting days, you’ll want a reliable power source, such as a portable power station. For that, check out the EcoFlow RIVER 2 Series Portable Power Stations like the EcoFlow RIVER 2 Max. Not only will this keep your phone charged, but it can also prevent your GPS or any other devices from draining their battery quickly due to the extreme temperatures. Its output isn’t as robust as the EcoFlow River 2 Pro, but it’s a good power source option from the RIVER 2 lineup for those just starting. Consider models from the EcoFlow RIVER 3 Series if you want something more substantial.
• Hunting License/Tag: Follow state regulations about hunting licenses and tags. Most regulatory agencies require you to always keep them on you when hunting. 
• Binoculars: Enable your vision with a pair of hunting binoculars. Look for features that will support your particular type of hunting, such as night vision or long-range vision.
• Cooler: It might be cold outside, but you need a steady and sustained temperature to keep your meat fresh. Don’t rely on nature for this one. Instead, bring the EcoFlow Glacier Portable Refrigerator to keep any food or drinks cool while hunting and preserve your meat when the day is over. It can provide all-day cooling without worry.

Final Thoughts

Hunting in the winter is a bit harsher, colder, and more challenging, but it can be an exciting adventure for adequately prepared people. Remember to dress in layers to keep your body warm, and ensure your pack is ready to go with all the essential gear, including extras that are only necessary during the coldest hunts. 

A reliable power source like the EcoFlow RIVER 2 Max is one of these critical items – it will keep your devices charged, provide peace of mind, and bring a bit of comfort from home out into the freezing hunting stand.